Bunions: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
A bunion is a structural misalignment of the big toe joint, causing the base of the toe to protrude outward. The surgical procedure that corrects a bunion is called a bunionectomy. At Northwest Surgery Center, we perform it using a minimally invasive technique. Over time, the bunion can worsen, leading to pain, swelling, and difficulty finding comfortable shoes. Factors like genetics, improper footwear, and certain foot mechanics can contribute to their development.
Common Bunion Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of bunions can vary from patient to patient but most commonly include the following:
- A large or bulging bump on the base of the big toe
- Swelling and redness surrounding the big toe joint
- Corns or calluses on the toes
- Ongoing pain and limited mobility

What Causes a Bunion?
A bunion forms when too much pressure is placed on the big toe joint. Common contributors include:
- The shape of your foot, or flat feet
- The way you walk
- Shoes that are too tight
Bunions can cause pain and swelling around the big toe. Left untreated, they may affect the alignment of other toes, cause corns, or contribute to bent toes (hammertoes).
Bunion Treatment at Northwest Surgery Center
Minimally Invasive Bunion Surgery
Minimally invasive bunion surgery offers a far less disruptive alternative to traditional surgery. At Northwest Surgery Center, we’ve refined this technique to ensure it provides the best possible results with minimal discomfort or downtime.
What Is a Bunionectomy?
A bunionectomy is a surgical procedure that corrects a bunion, the bony bump at the base of the big toe. At Northwest Surgery Center, we perform it with a minimally invasive technique that uses small incisions and no internal hardware, meaning no plates, screws or wires.
When Should You Fix Your Bunion?
We’re often asked, “When is the right time to fix a bunion?” The answer varies, but here are a few general guidelines:
When It Starts to Hurt
Ideally, treat your bunion before it causes significant pain. Early intervention can prevent further damage and make recovery easier.
Before It Impacts Your Lifestyle
If your bunion limits your footwear options, interferes with activities, or makes you self-conscious about going barefoot, it’s time to consider surgery.
Before It Affects Other Toes
As bunions progress, they can crowd neighboring toes, causing misalignment or additional deformities. Addressing the issue early helps prevent these complications.

A Consultation Focused on Your Feet
We start with a thorough evaluation, including x-rays, to assess the severity of your bunion and determine the best treatment plan. This is your opportunity to ask questions and learn more about the procedure.
More Foot Care Options
Take the First Step Toward Pain-Free Living
Don’t let bunion pain control your life. At Northwest Surgery Center, we’re committed to providing a better way to treat bunions with minimally invasive surgery. Our patients walk out of the operating room and into their lives—often on the same day.
Schedule your free consultation today. We’ll help you take the next step toward a pain-free, active lifestyle.